10 Historical Places in Rome

Historical Sites in Rome

The Colosseum, Palatine Hill, Roman Forum, Arch of Constantine, Largo di Torre Argentina, Imperial Fora, Trajan’s Column, Trajan’s Market, Circus Maximus, Marcello Theater.

Rome, the capital of Italy, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. With a rich and storied history that dates back more than two and a half millennia, Rome is home to some of the most iconic and well-preserved historical cities in the world. It was once the largest city in the world and the center of the Western world. Today, it is a major cultural and artistic center. You can also find a wide array of historical places in Rome.

From the Colosseum to the Pantheon, there is no shortage of historical sites in rome. Some of the best historical places to see in rome also include the Palatine Hill, which used to serve as the location of the Imperial palaces of the Roman emperors, as well as the majestic Arch of Constantine in the city, which was erected to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312.If you are planning a trip here, be sure to visit some of its most famous Rome historical sites.

Here are some of the best Historical Sites in Rome:

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01

The Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of the best historical places to see in rome

Also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, it is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city

It is also said to be the largest amphitheatre ever built and is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering

The Colosseum was constructed under the emperor Vespasian in 72 AD, and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and heir Titus

The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, executions, reenactments of famous battles, animal hunts, and dramas based on Classical mythology

Location: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 04:30 p.m.

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02

Palatine Hill

The Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient parts and the top historical sites in rome, with a history dating back to the 7th century BC

It is located in the center of the city, just east of the Roman Forum, has a height of 40 metres, and covers an area of 130 acres

The Palatine Hill was the site of the first settlements in Rome

The Palatine Hill was also the site of some of the most important events in Roman history

Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient homes and temples, or simply enjoy the panoramic views of the city from the top of the hill

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03

Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient Rome historical sites

Once the center of Roman public life, the Forum is now a popular tourist destination

It was the site of elections, public speeches, and criminal trials

The Forum was also home to some of Rome's most important temples, including the Temple of Jupiter and the Temple of Vesta

The Roman Forum is a reminder of the grandeur of the Roman Empire

Location: Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 06:30 p.m.

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04

Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in the city, and ranks as one of the best historical places in Rome

It was erected to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312

The arch also features reliefs of Constantine's subsequent military victories, as well as scenes from Roman mythology

The Arch of Constantine is an impressive and imposing structure, standing at 21 metres high and 25 metres wide

It is one of the most significant examples of Roman architecture and art, and is a popular tourist attraction in Rome

Location: Via di San Gregorio, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

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05

Largo Di Torre Argentina

Ranked amongst the most famous historical sites in rome, Largo di Torre Argentina is a square in the city

It is located near the Capitoline Hill, and it is named after an ancient temple to the goddess Juno

The square was designed by architect Giacomo della Porta in 1538

The square has been used as the location for several films, including "La Dolce Vita" (1960) and "Roma" (1972)

In addition to its use as a filming location, Largo di Torre Argentina has been used as a meeting place and protest site, including the protests against the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s government

Location: Largo di Torre Argentina, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

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06

Imperial Fora

The Imperial Fora are a series of public squares in the city, and are considered to be some of the top Rome historical sites that were built by various emperors over the centuries

The fora were the center of the city's public life, used for festivals, markets, and political gatherings

The largest and most impressive of the fora is the Forum of Trajan, built by the Emperor Trajan in the early 2nd century AD

The other fora include the Forum of Augustus, the Forum of Nerva, and the Forum of Constantine

The Imperial Fora were built on the site of the earlier Roman Forum, which had been the center of public life in Rome since the 7th century BC

Location: Via dei Fori Imperiali, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 07:15 p.m.

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07

Trajan’s Column

Arguably one of the most significant historical places in Rome is the Trajan’s Column, which is a victory column that was erected in 113 AD

It is located in Trajan's Forum, built near the site of the emperor's victory in the Battle of Dacian Wars

The column is made of marble and is adorned with a relief that depicts Trajan's military campaigns

It is an important monument in Rome and has been described as "one of the most remarkable artistic productions of ancient Rome"

It was designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus and is considered one of the most important examples of Roman architecture

Location: Via dei Fori Imperiali, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 07:15 p.m.

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08

Trajan’s Market

Ranked as one of the most famous historical sites in rome, Trajan's Market is a large complex of ruins in Rome that was built during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan

It is located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, near the Colosseum

The complex was built in the early 2nd century AD and was the largest shopping complex in the world at the time

It was likely used for retail, office, and residential purposes

The complex consists of a series of interconnected rooms, courtyards, and staircases

There is also a large basilica at the center of the complex

Location: Via Quattro Novembre, 94, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:30 a.m. to 07:30 p.m.

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09

Circus Maximus

The Circus Maximus was a massive arena that is one of the popular Rome historical sites

It was used for horse and chariot races, and was also the site of public executions

The circus was built in the 6th century BC, and was the largest arena in the world for centuries

It was eventually abandoned in the 5th century AD, and today only ruins remain

The Circus Maximus was originally built for horse and chariot races as well as public executions

Some of the most famous executions in Roman history took place at the Circus Maximus, including that of Julius Caesar's assassins, and of the Christian martyrs St. Peter and St. Paul

Location: Via del Circo Massimo, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m. to 04:00 p.m.

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10

Marcello Theater

Said to be one of the very best historical places in Rome, the 20th century Marcello Theatre is also a popular attraction of the city

The theatre is named after its builder, Marcello Mastroianni, and was built in a neo-renaissance style, with a capacity of 1,600 people

The theatre was opened in 1908 and it is currently used for operas, ballets, and concerts

It is known for its excellent acoustics and its beautiful interior

The theatre has been the site of many important operas and ballets over the years, including La Bohème, Carmen, and Turandot

Location: Via del Teatro di Marcello, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

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Imperial Forum

In each of these structures the story of the emperors, the glories and the surrounding events of daily life whispers incessantly.And here you are in a history class you will never forget because you can feel and touch the lesson. And here's a tip: To set the time and place, the setting of sunset is important. As golden rays pierce through the centuries old shell, you will be left with the exposure to the constant weight of the history that surrounds you. Thus, go with your camera, full of motivation and enthusiasm, and walk you through the past, and be as fascinated as you want by the Imperial Forum.

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