10

Historical Places in Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are located on the outskirts of Cairo on the Giza Plateau. They are an important symbol of the grandeur of the ancient Egypt civilisation. These iconic structures, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, are celebrated as the only surviving wonders of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids were built over 4,500 years ago as tombs for pharaohs. Today, these pyramids are famous for their colossal size, architectural precision, and historical significance. You can also see the Great Sphinx nearby, which adds to the experience.  A visit to the Pyramids offers a glimpse into ancient Egypt's rich culture and beliefs.The construction of the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid, remains one of humanity's most incredible achievements. It involved the transportation and assembly of millions of limestone blocks with astonishing accuracy. This area was once a bustling necropolis, serving both as a ceremonial site and a testament to the pharaohs' power and religious beliefs. The Giza complex not only attracts millions of tourists but also continues to be a focal point for archaeological study and exploration.Location: Al-Ahram Street, GizaTimings: 8 am to 5 pmPrice: 80 Egyptian pounds per adult (entry fee)

Also known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, The Egyptian Museum of Cairo is a treasure trove of ancient wonders. It is located in the heart of Tahrir Square and boasts an impressive collection of over 170,000 artefacts. These collections span from the Predynastic Period to the Graeco-Roman Era (approximately 5500 BC to AD 364) and showcase the splendour of ancient Egypt. The museum's architecture is designed by French architect Marcel Dourgnon. The museum has 100 exhibition halls to give us a glimpse of pharaohs, gods, and daily life in ancient Egypt. The Isis Keystone that is found in the main entrance serves as a fitting welcome for the museum.From intricately carved statues of gods and kings to dazzling jewellery and exquisite sarcophagi, the museum houses thousands of precious Egyptian artefacts. While each artefact at the museum has a deep history behind it, the Mask of Tutankhamun is the primary highlight. The Mask of Tutankhamun is a solid gold funerary mask embellished with precious gemstones. This 8th-century mask once covered the face of the young pharaoh Tutankhamun in his tomb. Other prime highlights are Menkaure Triads, Ramesses II Child and the God Horus, The Rosetta Stone and the Mummy Room. Masterpiece statues at the museum include Hor son of Ankh Khonsu Ptolemaic King, and Psametik.Location: Midan al-Tahrir, DowntownTimings: 9 am to 5 pm except on Thursday, Friday, and Sunday. On Friday, it is from 9 am to 4 pm. And on Thursday and Sunday, it is reopened from 5:30 pm to 9 pm. Price: 391.56 Egyptian pounds per adult

Nestled on Gezira Island, Cairo Tower soars above the cityscape as an iconic symbol of modernity and strength. With its staggering height of 187 meters, it stands as the tallest structure in North Africa. It also symbolises the nation's architectural and cultural advancement. The tower was designed by the renowned Egyptian architect Naoum Shebib. Its completion in 1961 marked a pivotal moment in Egypt's architectural history. The tower's design is inspired by the lotus flower, a significant symbol in ancient Egyptian culture. It embodies the nation's rich heritage and its stride towards progress.Cairo Tower is more than just an architectural feat. It also embodies a story of national pride and independence. It was constructed with funds originally provided by the US, intended as political influence. However, President Gamal Abdel Nasser used these funds to build the tower. His bold move transformed the tower into a symbol of Egypt's refusal to be swayed by external powers. Today, Cairo Tower attracts visitors for its historical significance and the unparalleled views it offers. From here, one can witness the majestic Nile River and the ancient Pyramids of Giza. The tower's rotating restaurant and observation deck add to its fame. They also let you enjoy a 360-degree view of the city, making it a must-visit destination. By night, the tower gets lit up, serving as a symbol of Egypt's enduring legacy and its vibrant future.Location: Cairo, Egypt Timings: 9:00 AM to 1:00 AMPrice: 70 Egyptian Pounds per Adult